Cloning vector recombinant dna formation introduction of recombinant dna into a host cell crop propagation detection and selection of recombinant clones. What practical applications does recombinant dna have? Recombinant dna has applications in various fields such as the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry, the agricultural industry or biomedical research, among others. In the pharmaceutical industry the
beginning of the recombinant dna technique in the field of the pharmaceutical industry began in the 1980s with studies carried out with the bacterium escherichia coli, whose dna was genetically modified, giving rise to human insulin (commercially called humulin). Over time, this recombinant dna insulin proved to be more efficient and safer than insulin obtained from the pancreas whatsapp number list of cows and pigs. Another interesting application of recombinant dna is vaccines. The latest generation of biotech vaccines are known as dna vaccines (also called naked dna). The dna vaccine consists of the direct injection of dna through a bacterial plasmid. This dna encodes an antigenic viral protein of interest that
will induce the immune response. Finally, another example of the application of genetic engineering in the pharmaceutical industry is the synthesis of new antibiotics. Farming industry in the field of agriculture, the application of recombinant dna has made it possible to obtain more productive transformed plants , resistant to herbicides, or to viruses that destroy crops and to survive extreme weather conditions or with higher vitamin production (example of rice). These products are called genetically modified or transgenic organisms. Food industry currently, more and more